Archive for the 'L'affaire Shvarts' Category

Tate Postmodern

You heard it here first (well, unless you subscribe to email updates from the Yale Daily News): Aliza Shvarts’ work will be presented at the Tate Modern.

Not the piece that got her in so much trouble in April, mind you, and not on display; she just created “two seconds” (according to a curator) of a two-hour presentation at the Tate about the media. A Yale faculty member invited her to include her work under the rationale that “she seemed to be more affected by the media than most of us are in our whole lifetimes…I thought she would have some reaction to how the media manipulates stories and truths.”

Well, sure. But will two seconds of an event called “Grammaphones, Films, Typewriters” during a two-day celebration of the work of “German media theorist Friedrich Kittler” (who?) really get to the depth of that? More likely, it seems that one of two rationales were used: either the Tate just wants to gain access to Aliza Shvarts, the controversy, without having to open itself up to criticism of Aliza Shvarts, the artist; or the Tate, unlike almost everyone who passed judgment on the controversy this spring, recognizes that — regardless of whether this is what Shvarts is trying to do with her art — she’s at her most compelling as a performance artist who forces the public sphere to recognize its own tendencies toward the farcical. The hysteria, the gullibility, the breathless search for the New Big Controversy — the Tate seems to have brought Shvarts on less as a documenter or analyst of these things, but as a lightning-rod artifact of them.

Good for the Tate. There is no easy way to collect a performance artist, especially one whose medium is news cycles. Using her only for a few seconds — name-checking her, really — seems like the right way to recognize what she does best.

(While we’re on the topic of gullibility, Yale College Dean Peter Salovey finally admitted to the YDN that “we could never determine unambiguously what she did.” So much for the readily-believed explanation that it was a “fabrication” all along, eh?)

Epistemological Mess: Is Yale itself engaging in a “creative fiction”?

Apparently it was easier to blame the student for being sensationalistic than the institution for being careless.

The blogosphere seems to have taken the University at its word, dismissing l’affaire Shvarts as a hoax; as the controversy continues to unfold, though, the school’s position has become increasingly convoluted, and I’d like to spend some time pointing out some cracks in its story. After all, since when do bloggers take a press release at its word, or treat an “official Administration statement” as unambiguous truth?

More…

Keep off the grass and out of the news!

I don’t want to post on Aliza Shvarts qua Aliza Shvarts. But it’s obviously impossible to be on campus and ignore the controversy, especially because our admitted-students recruiting event (called Bulldog Days) is coming up at the beginning of next week — right as the exhibit is slated to open, in fact. In wondering how the heck Yale’s going to avoid total trainwreck, I’ve started thinking about the failures of narrative when appropriated by an institution to obscure or explain multivocality and diversity in the community it represents. (While I use Yale as an example for convenience, the relationship between the University and the students is largely analogous to that between state and nation.)

I used to wonder why Yale always decided to reseed the grass on the quads right before Bulldog Days. Didn’t it create undue hassle to have the quads blocked off and force the already-confused kids to take the long way? This year I’ve finally figured it out: it’s less about taking care of something that had to be done in the spring, and doing it at a particularly inconvenient time, than a way to protect the fragile April lushness of New England grass from hundreds of overenthusiastic high-school feet. It’s more important to Yale that prefrosh have a good image of the campus, aesthetically speaking, than that they have a good experience of being able to use its spaces; they’d rather have a bunch of awed spectators eager to enter the mystery than give them a taste of Yale life that will get them hooked. It’s a preview, quite literally speaking.

That’s certainly one way to do public relations: super-choreograph the experience so that it’s closer to watching a performance of a community than engaging with the community itself. After all, participating in reality on the ground level has a way of giving the lie to any officially-imposed narrative and instead exposing the much more polyphonic truth. (I say this coming from a discipline that has fairly notorious trouble keeping its theory under control — the anthropologists themselves know that everything’s subordinate to the facts on the ground, but the public/laity want easy and broadly applicable answers.) It’s not just a matter of avoiding the risk that a high-schooler left to his own devices will stumble onto something unsavory, but avoiding the risk that a high-schooler will leave campus overwhelmed and confused, unable to assimilate the thousands of experiences to which he’s been subjected into an understandable whole. That’s what narrative is for, anyway.

The problem is that this year, Yale doesn’t have control of its own narrative to begin with, to say the least. (In fact, if you want to get cute about it, it doesn’t even have control of the narrative that’s disrupting its narrative.) So the official, University-endorsed, Bulldog Days-performed image has to go mano a mano with the image glimpsed through the dust surrounding the media fracas — an image of a school without moral mooring, academic oversight, or the epistemological authority to tell its own students what is or is not real. It’s a risky proposition, especially if it turns out that Aliza Shvarts wasn’t lying and Helaine Klasky was. Like any totalizing force, narratives are brittle things, and they should never be opposed to facts — that’s the definition of “bad spin.”

Ironically, at the moment the community of Yale’s student body isn’t as multivocal as usual — Aliza Shvarts is the single topic of conversation to an extent that I’ve never seen (no, not even when we found out about the Taliban dude). But, given that Yalies have the attention span of gnats and Bulldog Days has a more luminous pull than any porchlight, that won’t necessarily be the case in a few days’ time. While the admissions officer has to respond to the “But don’t you kill babies?” question with “Not really…” and hope that his explanation is sufficient, the student has the luxury of conceding that someone does but continuing “But also, people do x, or y.”

I understand that equating Shvarts with the captain of the varsity crew team trivializes the controversy, but it’s obviously true that neither is more representative of Yale. Narrative, with its eye-chart prioritization, has to promote one or the other, and it’s not clear which will prevail. So the general rule holds: it’s better to rely on community, polyphony and ground-level involvement — lived experience — than institutions, official narratives and a performance that prohibits its audience from being any more than spectators.

Performance art stops a beating heart.

The consensus (or, at least, my firm conviction) is that Aliza Shvarts can’t possibly have done what she said she did. If abortifacient herbs were that easy to come by and use, the abortion debate would be pointless. (Also, she is registered on the Yale website as an English major, which makes the story a wee bit implausible.)

Of the two cases (She Did It/She Didn’t Do It But Claims She Did), I think the latter is actually worse. There is a coherent worldview which holds that abortion has no moral content, and so making abortion art is no worse than making wisdom-tooth-removal art or appendectomy art. Helen points out that she’s making a statement about “what happens when you turn your body into an instrument of politics,” and as long as we ignore the moral question that’s true.

However, claiming to have done it in order to excite controversy? Evidence not of art based on moral and political convictions with which I disagree, but of being a deeply bad person.

Jake refers to the incident as “tarnishing Yale’s reputation in front of millions, if not tens of millions, of people.” It is, admittedly, depressing when Yale’s presence on the national stage is dominated by things like this, but the cool stuff does have some presence on the ‘tubes.

Google Wars: Embarrassing vs. Awesome

  • “Aliza Shvarts”: 11,900
  • “Sex Week at Yale”: 20,700
  • “Yale Mafia”: 649
  • “Yale Political Union”: 9,910

“Party of the Right” has more hits than all the above combined. Make of this what you will.

Arts, Shvarts…

I had a half-finished post about the Shvarts Affair, but it has all been for nought: it wasn’t true.

Ms. Shvarts is engaged in performance art. Her art project includes visual representations, a press release and other narrative materials. She stated to three senior Yale University officials today, including two deans, that she did not impregnate herself and that she did not induce any miscarriages. The entire project is an art piece, a creative fiction designed to draw attention to the ambiguity surrounding form and function of a woman’s body.

She is an artist and has the right to express herself through performance art

Next revelation: Ann Coulter is actually a radical lesbian performance artist whose public persona is an elaborate statement on the nature of femininity and the American political sphere.