Monthly Archive for June, 2008

“And know’st thou what the French name cottage pie?”

We all know that Titus Andronicus was Shakespeare’s Tarantino play, but now someone has put Pulp Fiction in iambic pentameter.

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Words, words, words. (Non-Hamlet edition.)

This is awesome. Below are most frequently used words on Iqra’i, in attractive and colorful form. (Click for full version.)

Thinking straight

For anyone who’s read the news flashed around the world this week about the latest supposed differences between “gay brains” and “straight brains”. Cognitive researcher Mark Lieberman has a great piece here dissecting the bunkum statistics in this latest piece of junk science. (Thanks to Adrian).

http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=256

Free Tubes Make Free People

I usually get to go to Heritage’s bloggers briefing, and it’s good fun. Today, though, I learned something shocking: apparently, there are conservatives who aren’t in favor of net neutrality.

This just doesn’t make any sense. The story of the Internet is the prime example of how markets are supposed to work: anyone can enter, and the best ideas, content, and products win out. If I have a brilliant idea, I’ll be wildly successful (Google); if I have a terrible idea, I’ll fail miserably (Pets.com).

I can put anything on the Internet, because there are no gatekeepers on content. I still have to find viewers, but if I provide a better product, I’ll get them. The only advantage that established companies have is their brand recognition and that doesn’t stick around for long. What search engine did you use before Google? Do you even remember?

So why do we need net neutrality legislation? Because this entire paradigm — all the innovation this delicate balance of market forces can foster — is now threatened.

When Good ISPs Go Bad: A Cautionary Tale

Say my ISP wants to make an extra buck. MySpace offers them ten million dollars to speed up connections to MySpace and slow down connections to Facebook. Later on, I want to waste some time on the web. MySpace is so much faster than Facebook, so I’m going to do it there instead. Now my decision is based on who paid my ISP more, not the content of the site. This hurts my ability to make choices, and the quality of the goods on the market.

Now my ISP has found this blog post complaining about their relationship with MySpace. They’re not pleased, so they decide to prevent their customers from accessing TechRepublican. (Great Firewall of China, anyone?)

A few weeks later, my ISP announces that it’s got a fantastic new advance: documents and e-mails will travel much faster than before, at the expense of YouTube videos — the folks using YouTube are probably just procrastinating. Businesses and grandmothers are happy, but there’s a problem. To do this, my ISP has to be able to see what’s inside my packets. It’s reading my data.

This is all legal.

Opponents of net neutrality say I might be protected from some of these abuses by existing anti-trust laws, though at the Heritage briefing former Clinton aide Mike McCurry wasn’t quite sure. Anti-trust law, however, won’t make sure that ISPs do what they’re supposed to: treat all packets equally.

Mr. McCurry thinks we should develop “smart pipes,” as opposed to the “dumb pipes” we have now. (Doesn’t he know it’s a series of tubes?) The goal is to make sure that important information can travel more quickly. Unfortunately, there’s only one way to do this: deep packet inspection. “Smart pipes” only work by inspecting the data that travels through them, and that only works by violating our privacy.

“If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear!” net neutrality opponents assure us, and after all, no one would ever dream of using our private information against us. Really, we should just sit back, relax, and let all the innovation be strangled out of the marketplace. Also, I got this really great offer from the Prime Minister of Nigeria. All he needs is my bank information…

Net neutrality legislation isn’t regulation for the Internet. It allows for a level playing field that lets the Internet work as a model of free market efficiency. And that’s something every conservative can get behind.

Cross-posted at TechRepublican.

Egg : Chicken :: Apathy : State

Conservatives should be familiar with the argument that state intervention destroys communal bonds. Back in March, I wrote:

So what happens when the state starts taking care of the poor, the elderly, and the sick? Well, we don’t do it ourselves. It suddenly becomes possible to walk past a hungry person, because we can tell ourselves that the government will take care of the problem. Taxes let us fulfill our societal obligations by writing a check, which is easier and far less personal than any kind of meaningful interaction.

Peter Schweizer makes much the same case: conservatives care more, because if you buy into the idea that the state should be doing something, it’s simple to ignore your part in it.

But what if that isn’t it? More interesting than his argument is the data he cites:

Those surveyed were asked: ‘Is it your obligation to care for a seriously injured/ill spouse or parent, or should you give care only if you really want to?’ Of those describing themselves as ‘conservative’, 71 per cent said it was. Only 46 per cent of those on the Left agreed.

To the question: ‘Do you get happiness by putting someone else’s happiness ahead of your own?’, 55 per cent of those who said they were ‘very conservative’ said Yes, compared with 20 per cent of those who were ‘very liberal’.

What if it’s not the political structures around us that influence character, but character that influences our political ideals? If that’s true, then the problem isn’t that the state is robbing us of the human connection we ought to feel; rather, the problem is that some people just don’t feel it.

Sure, it would be better if the poor were helped by charity in their neighborhoods, but let’s assume for a moment that they won’t be. In such a circumstance, it is better to have government welfare programs: state intrusion is preferable to starvation.

Maybe the Right’s conviction that private charity will help people, and the Left’s insistence on using the state, can be traced back very simply to the idea that everyone else is like me.

And if that’s so, what do we do?

Quick hit: A tiny concession to scientism.

Those who remember my exchange with Will about ADD (lo these many weeks ago) might be interested in this Slate piece about a study that found ADHD to be a benefit to nomads but a hindrance for their settled cousins.

The evidence seems convincing enough to lend credence to three statements of the less-uncontroversial-than-they-sound variety:

  1. Genetic variants can have an overwhelming influence on personal behavior and role within a particular cultural setting. The genetic variation that constituted the study’s experimental variable “has been linked to greater food and drug cravings, novelty-seeking, and ADHD symptoms” — a much better description of me than I’d like to attribute to a few nucleotides.
  2. The phenotypic expression of said genetic variants is extremely culturally dependent, especially in ascertaining whether or not such behavior is advantageous or detrimental. The mere act of determining the advantage a variation confers — in another cultural context or our own — doesn’t give us license to attempt hastily to protect “natural” biochemical states, or to express indignation when individuals fail (or don’t have the mobility) to choose a lifepath best suited to their particular genetic disposition.
  3. The plural of anecdote is not data. Proper, social-scientific experimental frameworks are occasionally useful. (Note that I said “occasionally,” and don’t expect me to take this position often.)

I’d also note that I’d like to see much more research from geneticists about the consequences of globalization — a trend, after all, that seems to focus on the homogenization of lifepaths, especially as long as the mobility of capital and movement toward a “global market” continues to outstrip the mobility of human beings. Consider especially that enforcement of national borders puts nomadic peoples at a particular disadvantage (more people have heard of the much-oversentimentalized “Reindeer People” of the steppe than know that their inability to cross into Chinese territory has resulted in contamination of water sources and widespread illness, particularly among the reindeer themselves). It seems to me that, contradictory as a scientific argument for cultural relativism would be, it could be made — the fact that it hasn’t is likely a result of the fact that those attracted to science are already too much in love with teleological notions of Truth.

The planet is your souvenir. So’s the umbrella in your drink.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER: The knowledge of alcohol revealed in this post comes exclusively secondhand, gleaned from those who (unlike me) are over the age of twenty-one and can therefore drink legally. Really. I swear.

While the Pomocon Worthies seem to have found common political cause in Left Conservative’s “decentralist manifesto,” I’ve gotten lost on the social-theory side of localism — especially the skepticism it requires toward modernity’s globalizing technologies, as my DTO piece hinted at and the ongoing lamentation of the death of the “local scene” illustrates.

But I suspect that I’ve finally resigned myself to being on the wrong side of history on that one (at least until the Internet becomes not only more personalized but more humanized). After all, it occurred to me the other day that if we were living a few hundred years ago, during the dawn of globalized trade, we’d probably be heralding the death of place by lamenting the demise of regional liquors. “How on earth will Russia still be Russia when anyone, anywhere can drink vodka?” we’d sigh. (Never mind that potato vodka itself was, of course, a fringe benefit of the Columbian Exchange.) “And who would be so boorish as to drink rum north of the Tropic of Cancer?”

Obviously, the global (or at least globalized) availability of various types of drink hasn’t shorn them entirely of regional character — after all, global markets require increased niche specialization, and a homeland can be repackaged as “brand heritage.” Vodka manufacturers seem to have come closest to tearing the roots from the bottle, taking advantage of their product’s lack of sensory identity to universalize it. (Remember the “In an Absolut World” campaign? And don’t get me started on the vodka martini…) On the other end of the scale are whiskeys — in a unique position anyway, given that each sub-variety has its own heritage — whose branding often not only embraces geography, but history and genealogy. I find the Canadian Club campaign tagline “Damn right your dad drank it” to make for pretty annoying ad copy, but it’s a good ilustration of how this plays out with regard to Canadian whiskey; and if the medicine-show packaging of Jim Beam wasn’t obvious enough to illuminate bourbon’s brand image, there’s always the down-market brand Rebel Yell.

And then there’s tequila, whose unique position in the phenomenology of globalized booze was revealed to me today on the bus ride home after I struck up a conversation in Spanish with a fellow passenger. (No, this isn’t standard practice on Minneapolis buses — Minnesota nice doesn’t go quite that far, thank goodness — but I appreciate every chance to practice my Spanish I can get these days.) An older white gentleman spent a few minutes staring at us, then leaned over and very deliberately said (in English) to my interlocutor: “Excuse me, sir, but could you tell me which is the best tequila?”

This is fairly telling on its own, at least for the process of association: Spanish-speaking –> Mexican –> tequila. But seeing the amused look on our faces, the gentleman (rather apologetically) attempted to justify his interruption, beginning “When I was in vacation in Cancun…”

The thing about globalization, you see, is that people turn out to be the most mobile things of all. This gentleman didn’t claim to be as informed about tequila as someone whose nationality suggested an intimate familiarity with it, but his taste for it was justified because he’d first tried it on its native soil as a tourist. But Cancun, of course, isn’t just a place but a scene, a year-round fiesta turistica — and tequila, when it is consumed in the States, is usually consumed as a vehicle for reckless abandon of the spring break variety. The relationship of drinker to drink is no longer one of heritage, but one of role.

The same can be said of most other spirits (again, vodka excepted): they’ve become both unique and accessible, their heritages collectible like souvenirs. WASPness can be accessed not just through marriage or surname, but through a glass of quality Scotch or a G&T. Anyone can walk into an Irish pub these days, but if you don’t at least order a pint of Guinness you’re not getting the proper “pub experience” and the boisterous, night-out-with-the-boys collegiality that phrase connotes. The list goes on.

Maybe it’s just that I and most of the drinkers I know are relatively young, and on the whole we haven’t settled into being “gin drinkers,” “bourbon drinkers,” etc. But it seems to me that those who have settled into those labels have done so because there’s a particular image they consistently wish to put forward. Welcome to the globalized world, where heritage is identity is commodity, and the only consistency is consumer choice.

But here’s the rest of the story: After listing his favorite brands of tequila, the hispanolhablante on the bus (who was in fact Mexican) turned to me and joked in Spanish about Minnesotans who thought they’d seen all of Mexico after visiting Cancun, Puerto Vallarta and Cuernavaca. He explained that he was pretty familiar with these places too, of course — after all, he’d seen them frequently when he worked as a bus driver for tourists like the man who’d just asked him for advice. When we advocate the real world as a means of creating genuine civic spirit, it’s necessary to remember that just because each participant can see the other doesn’t mean they’re on equal footing, and the power dynamics that play out are often the inheritance of global political economy. Just a note of caution.

Like so many other genies of modernity, this one couldn’t be put back in the bottle if we tried to do so, and we shouldn’t. But I think that the question of chosen versus unchosen identities/loyalties gets complicated by the promise of playing heritage that global liquor distributors make.

Most importantly, though, it means that John McCain’s promise to “veto every single beer” isn’t just a slip of the tongue or a mark of senility — it’s downright anti-American. The nativists are right, he is trying to destroy what’s left of our national heritage!

Next you’ll tell me they’ve instituted an SUV Torch Relay…

Yglesias frets over the destructive effects of the economic subsidies China’s government argues for fuel consumption. Unsurprisingly, I’m alarmed by the cultural signals encouraging fuel consumption. For heaven’s sake, look at the official cheers for the Olympics (h/t Nicola):

In time, she also chants: “Aoyun! Jia You! Zhongguo! Jia You!” - meaning “Olympics! Add petrol! China! Add petrol!”

“Add petrol!”, the nation’s favourite sporting chant, is more usually translated as “Go, Go!”

I wouldn’t pretend to be steeped in any Chinese rhetorical tradition, but it would seem to me that it couldn’t be too difficult to replace some more eco-friendly wind- or sun-related metaphor for “Add petrol!” As it stands, the message is pretty explicit in positioning gasoline as the single fuel driving all of China.

Then again, the Chinese government has a history of lagging behind its critics in terms of aesthetics…

Incidentally, the Telegraph article mentions “international cheering standards.” Do such things actually exist? Does anyone enforce them?

What are friends for?

Self-promotion, when you’re too modest to do it yourself.

Beloved co-blogger and future roommate Dara Lind has an article in Doublethink Online about immigration activists. Also, I’ve just realized that you can find her Jeopardy round online. (It’s .wmv, unfortunately. If I really loved her, I’d convert it to something less awful.)

About the Death of Peoples

…the modernists of the Right have been, almost without exception, fascists and totalitarians, for they know that when things fall apart and the center does not hold, the only recourse is to an invented and imposed order. (Tonsor, 1986)

There’s been a long discussion among the Pythagorean Brotherhood about whether fascism is “on the right.” Jamie Kirchick wold take it a step farther; he suggests that “Pat Buchanan simply has a place in his heart for ethnic nationalists and brown shirts. Sympathy for racists and authoritarians runs in his family, after all…” The implicit accusation of anti-Semitism, though not unusual for Kirchick, is disgraceful, and does a disservice to the real question. What is the relationship between fascism and conservatism? It’s less sinister than the Left might like to believe — and closer than the Right wants to admit.

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